Federal Student Debt Relief Plan FAQ

Updated: August 30, 2022

There are currently four parts to the Biden-Harris Administration’s Student Debt Relief Plan. This FAQ is designed to share details about each and provide some common questions with current answers from the Department of Education (ED).

This information might be of interest to current students, alumni, employees, and community stakeholders of Cameron University.

  • Final Extension of the student loan repayment pause


    • Final pause extended through December 31, 2022 with payments planned to resume in January 2023.
    • No payment required, but borrowers can resume payments if desired.
    • Interest rate set to 0.0% during the pause period.
  • Do I need to do anything to extend my student loan pause through December 31, 2022?

    No action is required by any borrower, extended pause will occur automatically.

  • Targeted debt relief to low- and middle-income families


    • First disbursement for federal loan must occur before June 30, 2022.
    • Eligibility Income limits
      • Individual annual income – must be less than $125,000.
      • Married couples or heads of households – must be less than $250,000.
    • Amounts
      • If you received a Pell Grant while in college – up to $20,000.
        • Unsure if you received a Pell Grant, visit www.studentaid.gov and log in using your FSA ID and password. If you do not remember your credentials, you can reset both the username and password. The site will provide details about your specific student aid and loan services.
      • If you did not receive a Pell Grant – up to $10,000.
    • Borrower next steps
      • Complete the simple online application that is anticipated to be available by early October; borrowers may subscribe to the Department of Education updates for notice of release. Click here, enter your email address, select “Federal Student Loan Borrower Updates”, mark the consent box, and click “Next”.
      • After the application is completed, relief can be expected within 4-6 weeks.
      • Everyone is encouraged to complete the application in the event that ED does not have your income data on file.
      • ED will process applications as received, even after the payment pause expires.
  • What does the “up to” in “up to $20,000” or “up to $10,000” mean?
    • Your relief is capped at the amount of your outstanding debt.
    • For example: If you are eligible for $20,000 in debt relief, but have a balance of $15,000 remaining, you will only receive $15,000 in relief.
  • What do I need to do in order to receive loan forgiveness?
    • Nearly 8 million borrowers may be eligible to receive relief automatically because relevant income data is already available to ED via the FAFSA (current students).
    • If the ED doesn't have your income data, the Administration will launch a simple application which will be available by early October.
    • If you would like to be notified when the application is open, please sign up at the Department of Education subscription page.
    • Once a borrower completes the application, they can expect relief within 4-6 weeks.
    • The ED encourages everyone who is eligible to file the application, but there are 8 million people for whom they have data and who will get the relief automatically.
    • Borrowers are advised to apply before November 15th in order to receive relief before the payment pause expires on December 31, 2022.
    • The ED will continue to process applications as they are received, even after the pause expires on December 31, 2022.
  • Proposed rule for new income-based repayment plans


  • Income-based repayment plans have long existed within the U.S. Department of Education. However, the Biden-Harris Administration is proposing a rule to create a new income-driven repayment plan that will substantially reduce future monthly payments for lower- and middle-income borrowers. The rule, if approved, would:


    • Require borrowers to pay no more than 5% of their discretionary income monthly on undergraduate loans. This is down from the 10% available under the most recent income-driven repayment plan.
    • Raise the amount of income that is considered non-discretionary income and therefore is protected from repayment, guaranteeing that no borrower earning under 225% of the federal poverty level—about the annual equivalent of a $15 minimum wage for a single borrower—will have to make a monthly payment.
    • Forgive loan balances after 10 years of payments, instead of 20 years, for borrowers with loan balances of $12,000 or less.
    • Cover the borrower's unpaid monthly interest, so that unlike other existing income-driven repayment plans, no borrower's loan balance will grow as long as they make their monthly payments—even when that monthly payment is $0 because their income is low.
  • Glossary of Terms


  • Accrued Interest

    Interest that builds gradually on the loan. Each day, interest is calculated on the unpaid principal balance and becomes accrued interest.

  • Borrower Status Types

    Periods during the life cycle of a student loan that define the borrower's status relative to the loan obligation:

    • In Grace: Out of school but not yet expected to make payments
    • In Repayment: Expected to make regular monthly payments unless granted a deferment or forbearance
    • In School: Attending an eligible institution at least half time; also known as the "interim" status
    • Borrower: A person who obtains a loan and who is responsible to repay it

  • Cancellation

    When the federal government pays a student borrower's loan debt due to the borrower's death or total and permanent disability

  • Capitalized Interest

    Accrued interest that is added to the principal

  • Cohort Default Rate (CDR)

    The percentage of federal student loan borrowers who enter repayment during a particular federal fiscal year (FFY), October 1 - September 30, and default on their loans by the end of the next FFY for a two-year rate, or after two federal fiscal years for a three year rate.

  • Comaker

    A person who is a joint borrower on a loan and who is equally liable for repayment of the loan (example: spouses who borrows a Federal Consolidation Loan to repay a combination of their student loans)

  • Consolidation

    The combining of existing loans into one new loan, which can result in lower monthly payments but higher total debt

  • Default

    When a federal student loan payment is 270 days delinquent or when the borrower fails to meet other terms of the promissory note

  • Deferment

    A postponement of payments

  • Delinquency

    Failure to make a full payment when it is due

  • Direct Loan

    A subsidized and unsubsidized federal loan program administered by the U.S. Department of Education. Direct Loans have similar terms to Federal Stafford Loans, and Stafford Loans were no longer made after July 1, 2010.

  • Direct Loan Program (DL)

    A federal program through which the U.S. Department of Education offers four types of student loans: subsidized Direct Loans, unsubsidized Direct Loans, Direct PLUS Loans for parents and graduate/professional students, and Direct Consolidation Loans

  • Direct PLUS loan

    A federal loan for parents of dependent undergraduate students and graduate/professional students. Terms are similar to the Federal Grad PLUS loans that were no longer originated after July 1, 2010.

  • Federal Aid

    Student financial assistance/aid programs, usually Title IV programs, funded by the U.S. government and administered by the U.S. Department of Education along with eligible postsecondary institutions

  • Federal Direct Loan Program (DL)

    A federal program through which the U.S. Department of Education offers four types of student loans: subsidized Direct Loans, unsubsidized Direct Loans, Direct PLUS Loans for parents of dependent undergraduate students and graduate/professional students, and Direct Consolidation Loans

  • Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program

    A federal program in which lenders and guaranty agencies offer four types of student loans: subsidized Federal Stafford Loans, unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans, Federal PLUS loans for parents and graduate/professional student, and Federal Consolidation Loans. New loans under the FFEL Program ceased on July 1, 2010.

  • Federal Interest Subsidy

    Also known as Interest Benefits, the federal government's payment for all or part of the interest that accrues during the in-school, grace, and deferment periods on behalf of the borrower

  • Federal PLUS Loan Program

    A loan program that is not need-based and is designed for parents with dependent students and graduate and professional students. No new Federal PLUS Loans were made after July 1, 2010, instead loans are originated as Direct PLUS Loans.

  • Federal Stafford Loan

    Included subsidized and unsubsidized loans. No new Federal Stafford Loans were made after July 1, 2010, instead loans are originated as Direct Loans.

  • FFELP or FFEL Program

    Federal Family Education Loan Program, A federal program in which lenders and guaranty agencies offer four types of student loans: subsidized Federal Stafford Loans, unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans, Federal Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS), and Federal Consolidation Loans. No new loans under this program have been awarded since July 1, 2010, instead loans are made under the Direct Loan Program.

  • Fixed Interest Rates

    Interest rates that do not change during the life of the loan

  • Forbearance

    Permission to postpone or reduce payments

  • Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)

    The standard form students must complete to apply for federal and state need-based assistance/aid programs and, in some circumstances, campus-based assistance/aid, including scholarships

  • FSA ID

    An FSA ID is needed to view personal student loan information and history (recently replaced the federal PIN).

  • Grace Period

    A period of time after a borrower graduates, withdraws, or drops below part-time status, during which the borrower does not have to make principal payments on a loan

  • Guarantee Fee

    Also known as the Insurance Premium, fee charged to a borrower for a federal student loan. The originating lender deducts the fee from the loan and remits it to the guaranty agency.

  • Guaranty Agency (or Guarantor)

    An organization that administers the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education. If a borrower defaults on a FFEL Program loan, the guaranty agency buys the loan from the holder and collects it from the borrower.

  • Holder

    A lender or secondary market that buys a loan and collects it from the borrower

  • Income-based repayment (IBR)

    A repayment plan for the major types of federal student loans that caps your required monthly payment at an amount intended to be affordable based on your income and family size.

  • In-School Status

    Also known as the interim status, attending an eligible institution at least half time

  • Insurance Premium

    Also known as the Guarantee Fee, a fee charged to a borrower for a federal student loan. The originating lender deducts the fee from the loan and remits it to the guaranty agency.

  • Interest

    The cost of borrowing money

  • Loan Forgiveness

    Cancellation of student loan debt

  • Loan Period

    The student's enrollment period for which the postsecondary institution approves a student loan to pay educational expenses

  • Loan

    Money borrowed that must be repaid, with interest

  • MPN

    Master Promissory Note

  • National Direct Student Loan Program (NDSL)

    Now the Perkins Loan Program

  • National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS)

    A database comprised of information from guarantors, schools, lenders, and the U.S. Department of Education (USDE) that contains data on Title IV student financial assistance

  • Out-of-School Date (OSD)

    A student's last date of at least half-time attendance or anticipated graduation date if an earlier withdrawal date is not reported by a school

  • Principal

    The actual amount borrowed

  • Promissory Note

    The legal and binding contract a borrower signs promising to repay a loan

  • Secondary Market

    An organization, that purchases student loans and collects on the loans

  • Separation Date

    The date a borrower graduates or stops attending school at least half time, which triggers the start of the grace period

  • Servicer

    Private companies that many postsecondary institutions, lenders, guaranty agencies, secondary markets, and the U.S. Department of Education contract with to handle student loan processing

  • Simple Interest

    Interest that is calculated on the principal portion of your loan SLS: Federal Supplemental Loans for Students, now the unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan, a Title IV loan program for graduate, professional, and independent undergraduate students Stafford Loan: Included subsidized and unsubsidized loans. No new Stafford Loans were made after July 1, 2010, instead loans are originated as Direct Loans.

  • SLS

    Federal Supplemental Loans for Students, now the unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan, and a Title IV loan program for graduate, professional, and independent undergraduate students.

  • Stafford Loan

    Included subsidized and unsubsidized loans. No new Stafford Loans were made after July 1, 2010, instead loans are originated as Direct Loans.

  • Subsidized Federal Stafford Loan

    Need-based loan program for which the federal government pays the interest to the lender on the student's behalf while the student is enrolled at least half time, during the grace period, and during periods of authorized deferment. No new Stafford Loans were made after July 1, 2010, instead loans are originated as Direct Loans.

  • Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan

    A non-need-based loan for which the federal government does not pay any of the accrued interest on behalf of the student. Interest begins to accrue on the loan as soon as it is disbursed, and the student may choose to pay the interest as it accrues or defer it as long as he or she remains enrolled at least half time in an eligible school. No new Stafford Loans were made after July 1, 2010, instead loans are originated as Direct Loans.

  • For assistance on campus, please contact the following offices for assistance


  • Currently enrolled students
    Contact the Student Enrichment Center: 580-581-5908 or sec@cameron.edu
    OR Financial Assistance Services: 580-581-2293 or financialaid@cameron.edu

    Cameron University Alumni
    Contact Alumni Relations: 580-581-2988 or alumni@cameron.edu

    Cameron University Employees
    Contact Human Resources: 580-581-2245 or hr@cameron.edu

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